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10 Must-visit Historical Places In Spain
Apart from being surrounded by natural beauty, there are numerous historical places in Spain that you would never regret visiting.
Spain is without a doubt one of the most beautiful European countries. It is the only country to have a coastline of 3,000 miles and a massive landscape other than Switzerland. Apart from its natural wonder, there are numerous historical places in Spain that you would never regret visiting.
The foundation of modern Spain was laid by the great Roman Empire and several notable Roman Emperors were born here including Hadrian, Trajan, and Theodosius I. With such vast and glorious history, why not consider visiting some of the historical places in Spain that will take you back to the ancient Roman era.
The roots of the Aqueduct of Segovia date back to the bronze age making it one of the oldest historical places in Spain and one of the very few which is still well preserved. Though it's still not known what was the actual date of its construction, some legends believe it was built near about the 1st century.
The Aqueduct stands at the height of 93 feet and 6 inches having features like 75 single arches and 44 double. It is listed among the World UNESCO Heritage sites and is a must-visit while you are seeking the best historical site or monument in Spain.
Location: Plaza del Azoguejo, Old town Segovia
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is the final resting place of Saint James and also the resting place for one of the three 3 apostles of Jesus Christ. Saint James' body was discovered here way before the cathedral was even built. The construction of the cathedral was erected just after a body was discovered.
Thousands of tourists come here by walking dozens of kilometers to pay a visit to the remains of Saint James. The good thing about this cathedral is free to visit but it is advised to reserve your place a little earlier.
Location: Praza do Obradoiro, Santiago de Compostela
El Caminito del Ray was once considered the most dangerous pathway in the world which remained closed for several years. It was reopened in 2015 in addition to numerous reconstructions and renovations. El Caminito has a hundred-meter pathway that hangs 100 meters above the vertical cliff.
Today, it is one of the top hiking spots in Spain. Those willing to come here will be required to take an independent ticket or a ticket with an additional guided tour.
Location: Praza do Obradoiro, Santiago de Compostela
The wonderful city of Cordoba is surrounded by various architecture having influence by Islamic, Roman, and Jewish designs. The most iconic among all of them is the famous Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba. This is one of those historical monuments which you should not miss or you will greatly regret.
The mosque-cathedral was built during the medieval era during the Umayyad Caliphate but was later converted into a cathedral after the land was conquered.
Location: Cardenal Herrero, Córdoba
Asturias is believed to be inhabited by dinosaurs around 200 million years ago, as proven by the footprint they left on the coastline. The people who first put their settlement at Asturias used to live in caves, the paintings in the caves prove their existence which is believed to be around 22,000 years ago.
Apart from caves and dinosaur footprints, do explore some of the monuments that date back to pre-romances. The major center of attraction in pre-romanesque is the San Miguel de Lillo. With such a long history. There is more than 1,200 years of UNESCO World heritages in Oviedo itself.
Location: Asturia, Ibrian
The Most remarkable landmark in the historical town of Ronda is the Puente Nuevo which sits at the top of rocky mountains. Do take a walk on this spectacular bridge and enjoy the breathtaking serene views of the surroundings.
The bridge is encompassed by several bars and restaurants in each direction. It is better to come out early in the morning and avoid coming here during the day as the temperature becomes unbearable in the summer seasons. Do wear proper sunglasses while coming here and carry enough water to avoid getting dehydrated.
Location: Ronda
Alcazaba is the most visited tourist place in Spain and also the second-largest one. The construction of this historic building was started in 955 by Abdurrahman III. The building has three campuses within its complex, the first two were constructed during Muslim era and the last one was constructed by Romans.
Location: Almanzor Almería
Alhambra is a grand Royal Place that is equipped with a complex of mosques, bathrooms, shops, and buildings. It is open to the public where they can choose a tour between Charles V. and Palacio Nazaries. It is one of the UNESCO world heritages and requires advance booking to visit.
Location: C. Almanzor, Almería
Yet another architectural marvel built by Roman during the 1st century is the famous bridge of Cordoba. It was one of the most beautiful and solid bridge in the world till 1140 as per description given by Mohammad Al-Irdisi, a well renown geographer. It stretched up to 657 km till the Guadalquivir River.
The bridge was originally built with wooden but later replaced after several reconstructions. Also, the historical bridge was featured in the famous Netflix series “Game of Thrones” and named "The Long Bridge of Volantis".
Location: Cordoba
A 12th-century castle that was once taken over by Britishers during the war of the peninsula. However, the original roots of this fortress go back to the 9th century. The fortress you are seeing today was built in the 12th century by Almohads and it also served as the residence for several rulers. It was built with the intention to defend the passage between Portugal and Iberia.
Visitors are welcome to explore the majestic fortress without any restrictions and can also discover the archaeological museum which the castle houses. The museum comprises collections belonging to Islam, Late Roman, Medieval Christian, Prehistory, and others.
Location: Badajoz
Top 10 Historical Places In Spain
1. Aqueduct of Segovia
The roots of the Aqueduct of Segovia date back to the bronze age making it one of the oldest historical places in Spain and one of the very few which is still well preserved. Though it's still not known what was the actual date of its construction, some legends believe it was built near about the 1st century.
The Aqueduct stands at the height of 93 feet and 6 inches having features like 75 single arches and 44 double. It is listed among the World UNESCO Heritage sites and is a must-visit while you are seeking the best historical site or monument in Spain.
Location: Plaza del Azoguejo, Old town Segovia
Also Read: Travel Guide In USA | Tips To Follow And Things Every Traveler Must Know
2. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
3. El Caminito del Rey in Malaga
El Caminito del Ray was once considered the most dangerous pathway in the world which remained closed for several years. It was reopened in 2015 in addition to numerous reconstructions and renovations. El Caminito has a hundred-meter pathway that hangs 100 meters above the vertical cliff.
Today, it is one of the top hiking spots in Spain. Those willing to come here will be required to take an independent ticket or a ticket with an additional guided tour.
Location: Praza do Obradoiro, Santiago de Compostela
4. Cordoba Mosque Cathedral
The wonderful city of Cordoba is surrounded by various architecture having influence by Islamic, Roman, and Jewish designs. The most iconic among all of them is the famous Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba. This is one of those historical monuments which you should not miss or you will greatly regret.
The mosque-cathedral was built during the medieval era during the Umayyad Caliphate but was later converted into a cathedral after the land was conquered.
Location: Cardenal Herrero, Córdoba
Also Read: Explore Beauty Of Barcelona: Top 10 Things To Do At Spain’s Football City
5. Asturias Pre
Asturias is believed to be inhabited by dinosaurs around 200 million years ago, as proven by the footprint they left on the coastline. The people who first put their settlement at Asturias used to live in caves, the paintings in the caves prove their existence which is believed to be around 22,000 years ago.
Apart from caves and dinosaur footprints, do explore some of the monuments that date back to pre-romances. The major center of attraction in pre-romanesque is the San Miguel de Lillo. With such a long history. There is more than 1,200 years of UNESCO World heritages in Oviedo itself.
Location: Asturia, Ibrian
6. Puento Nuevo
The Most remarkable landmark in the historical town of Ronda is the Puente Nuevo which sits at the top of rocky mountains. Do take a walk on this spectacular bridge and enjoy the breathtaking serene views of the surroundings.
The bridge is encompassed by several bars and restaurants in each direction. It is better to come out early in the morning and avoid coming here during the day as the temperature becomes unbearable in the summer seasons. Do wear proper sunglasses while coming here and carry enough water to avoid getting dehydrated.
Location: Ronda
Also Read: 10 Most Beautiful Cities In Spain To Visit During Winter
7. Alcazaba of Almeria
Alcazaba is the most visited tourist place in Spain and also the second-largest one. The construction of this historic building was started in 955 by Abdurrahman III. The building has three campuses within its complex, the first two were constructed during Muslim era and the last one was constructed by Romans.
Location: Almanzor Almería
8. Alhambra Palace
Alhambra is a grand Royal Place that is equipped with a complex of mosques, bathrooms, shops, and buildings. It is open to the public where they can choose a tour between Charles V. and Palacio Nazaries. It is one of the UNESCO world heritages and requires advance booking to visit.
Location: C. Almanzor, Almería
9. Cordoba Roman Bridge
10. Badajoz Fortress
A 12th-century castle that was once taken over by Britishers during the war of the peninsula. However, the original roots of this fortress go back to the 9th century. The fortress you are seeing today was built in the 12th century by Almohads and it also served as the residence for several rulers. It was built with the intention to defend the passage between Portugal and Iberia.
Visitors are welcome to explore the majestic fortress without any restrictions and can also discover the archaeological museum which the castle houses. The museum comprises collections belonging to Islam, Late Roman, Medieval Christian, Prehistory, and others.
Location: Badajoz 
